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\u7684PERFORMAX\u4f53\u7cfb\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u542b \u6709\u78fa\u9178\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u7684\u6297\u9ad8\u6e29\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u8fd8\u6709 \u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684SIV\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u4f53\u7cfb[41]\uff0c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u9ad8\u8fbe 370 \u2103\u3002 \u5176\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u6d77\u6ce1\u77f3\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u3001\u77f3\u7070\u7c7b\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u3001\u4f4e\u80f6\u4f53 \u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u3001\u805a\u5408\u7269\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u3001\u8910\u7164\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u3001 DURATHERM\u6c34\u57fa\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001THERMA.DIULLTM \u9ad8\u6e29\u6c34\u57fa\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u3001\u6c34\u57fa\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2(WBHT)\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6297\u9ad8\u6e29\u6c34\u57fa\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u62b5\u6297\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u5728 160~260 \u2103\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002 \u4e0e\u56fd\u5916\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6c34\u57fa\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6297\u9ad8\u6e29\u5904\u7406\u5242\u4e0e\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u4f53\u7cfb\u76f8\u5bf9 \u7f3a\u4e4f\u3002\u56fd\u5185 3 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\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982\u5a01\u5fb7\u798f\u516c\u53f8 (Weatherford)\u548c\u96ea\u5f17\u9f99\u516c\u53f8(Chevron)\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u968f \u94bb\u6d4b\u4e95\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1HEX\uff0c\u8d1d\u514b\u4f11\u65af\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u7684FASTrak \u968f\u94bb\u6d4b\u4e95\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5a01\u5fb7\u798f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7684\u538b\u529b\u6ce2\u968f\u94bb\u6d4b\u4e95\u5730\u5c42 \u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u65af\u4f26\u8d1d\u8c22\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5730\u9707\u968f\u94bb\u6d4b\u91cf(SWD\uff0c \u56fe 7)\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5730\u9707\u6210\u50cf\u4eea(VSI\uff0c\u56fe 8)[60-61]\u7b49\u3002\u5176 \u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8010\u6e29\u8010\u538b\u5206\u522b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230 210 \u2103\u548c 206.8 MPa\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u73b0\u573a\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u8fdb \u884c\u4e86\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u5747\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u9700\u6c42[62-69]\u3002 \u56fd\u5185\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u4e95\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u56fd\u5916\u6765\u8bf4\u8d77\u6b65 \u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa 90 \u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u5728\u56fd \u5185\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u6cb9\u7530\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u5747\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u4e86\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u968f\u94bb\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b0 \u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982\u5927\u5e86\u6cb9\u7530\u7814\u53d1\u7684DQ-LWD\u968f\u94bb\u6d4b\u4e95\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u5177 \u6709\u591a\u53c2\u6570\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6-40~150 \u2103\uff0c \u4eea\u5668\u8010\u538b 140 MPa\uff0c\u53ef\u8fde\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4 200 h\u3002\u6e24\u6d77\u94bb 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\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u73b0\u573a\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u7ba1\u67f1\u914d\u7f6e\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4ee5 3 \u79cd \u7279\u8272\u7ba1\u67f1\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 9 \u6240\u793a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8010 109.61 MPa\u7684 \u9ad8\u538b\u548c 178 \u2103\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u3002\u4e2d\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u968f\u94bb\u6d4b\u4e95\u7535\u963b\u7387\u6210 \u50cf\u5de5\u5177(RIT)[72]\u3001PPS\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e95\u4e0b\u6c38\u4e45\u52a8\u6001\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf (PDMS)\u7b49\u5747\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u9ad8\u6e29(160~230 \u2103)\u9ad8\u538b(100 MPa)\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u73af \u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u968f\u94bb\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u5bfc\u5411\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u6545\u969c\u7387\u3002 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50%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6d41\u4f53 \u5206\u6790\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u6cb9\u85cf\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5feb\u901f\u3001 \u660e\u667a\u5730\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56[75]\u3002 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u4e95\u7684\u5bfc\u5411\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u5dee \u8ddd\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u6bd4\u8f83\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6709\u65af\u4f26\u8d1d\u8c22\u516c\u53f8\u7814\u53d1\u7684 \u4e00\u79cd\u63a8\u9760\u5f0f\u548c\u6307\u5411\u5f0f\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u65cb\u8f6c\u5bfc\u5411\u7cfb\u7edf (Power Drive Archer\u7cfb\u7edf)\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 10 \u6240\u793a\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf 4 \u4e2a \u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6d3b\u585e\u9760\u5728\u94f0\u63a5\u5f0f\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\u5bfc\u5411\u5957\u7b52\u5185\u90e8\uff0c \u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u4e07\u5411\u8282\u8fde\u63a5\u67a2\u8f74\u628a\u94bb\u5934\u5bfc\u5411\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5176 \u6bcf 100 m\u6700\u5927\u9020\u659c\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe 18\u00b0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u94bb\u4e95\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f \u5efa\u7acb\u4e95\u773c\u8f68\u9053\u667a\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u94bb\u4e95\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u667a\u80fd\u8c03 \u63a7\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u6b63\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6240\u9002\u7528\u7684\u4e95\u6df1\u8f83\u6d45\uff0c\u76ee \u524d\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u6e24\u6d77\u7ee5\u4e2d 36-1 \u6cb9\u7530\u548c\u5ddd\u4e1c\u5357\u5730\u533a\u9875\u5ca9\u6c14 \u6c34\u5e73\u4e95DY-3 \u4e95\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u8fc7\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u8f68\u8ff9\u8ddf\u8e2a\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u94bb\u4e95\u63d0\u901f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u96be\u9898[76-77]\u3002\u8d1d\u514b\u4f11\u65af \u7684AutoTrak Curve\u65cb\u8f6c\u5bfc\u5411\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 11 \u6240\u793a\u3002\u5728\u4f20 \u7edf\u65cb\u8f6c\u5bfc\u5411\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5bfc\u5411\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u6c34\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u5bfc\u5411 \u677f\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5bfc\u5411\u677f\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u4ece\u8f6f\u5230\u786c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u78e8\u6027 \u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u5730\u5c42\u3002\u4e3a\u9002\u5e94\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4e95\u773c\u66f2\u7387\uff0cBHA\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a \u7684\u67d4\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u914d\u5907\u4e86MWD\uff0c\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5bf9\u4e95\u773c\u8f68\u8ff9\u7684\u7cbe\u786e \u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6bcf 30 m\u9020\u659c\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe 15\u00b0\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8 3 \u500d\u7684\u673a\u68b0 \u94bb\u901f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u7528\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4e95\u6df1\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u6851\u5854\u6728\u6cb9 \u7530\u7684LN14-1CH\u4e95\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d77\u4e0a\u8d75\u4e1c\u5e73\u53f0\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u8fc7\u6210\u529f\u5e94 \u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u94bb\u901f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u94bb\u4e95\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e \u6548\u76ca[78-79]\u3002\u5a01\u5fb7\u798f\u516c\u53f8\u7684Motary Steerable\u5b9a\u5411\u8f6c\u901f\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f(Targeted bit speed\uff0cTBS)\u7efc\u5408\u4e86\u5bb9\u79ef\u5f0f\u9a6c\u8fbe\u548c \u65cb\u8f6c\u5bfc\u5411\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u4e8e\u524d\u8005\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u540e\u8005\uff0c \u586b\u8865\u4e86\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u5728\u65cb\u8f6c\u94bb\u4e95\u7684\u9020\u659c\u7387\u6bcf 30 m \u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u8fbe 3\u00b0\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u58f3\u724c\u516c\u53f8\u9488\u5bf9\u5317\u7f8eHaynesville\u9875 \u5ca9\u6c14\u52d8\u63a2\uff0c\u8be5\u533a\u4e95\u5e95\u6700\u9ad8\u6e29\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe 188 \u2103\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u538b \u529b\u53ef\u8fbe 62 MPa\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u65cb\u8f6c\u8f74\u7684\u5916\u5f84\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d \u9508\u94a2\u6750\u8d28\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5b9a\u5411\u94bb\u4e95\u5de5\u5177 \u5931\u6548\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u90fd\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u4e95\u7684\u5bfc\u5411\u5de5\u5177 \u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002
3 \u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u94bb\u4e95\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u5c55\u671b \u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u94bb\u4e95\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u9ad8\u6e29(Liquid-O-Ring)\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e95\u4e0b 175 \u2103\u662f \u4e00\u4e2a\u574e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u94bb\u4e95\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e29\u5ea6 \u65f6\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0e\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c \u5c1a\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u5728\u672a\u6765\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u94bb\u4e95\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55 \u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6301\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u56fd 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